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“We are not sending help to criminals. We are going to smoke them out.”

Liam Tayloreconomist.com ↗

South African police surrounded an abandoned gold mine, cut off food and water to hundreds of trapped illegal miners, and waited. 87 people died underground of starvation and dehydration. A government minister said the quiet part out loud about “smoking them out.” The miners were mostly undocumented foreign nationals working for criminal syndicates in conditions a mining engineer described as “Dante’s inferno, two kilometres underground.” That they were breaking the law does not make what happened anything less than state-sanctioned killing by neglect.