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“Synchronous reluctance motors don’t use magnets.”

Margaret Osbornesmithsonianmag.com ↗

Robert Sansone’s prototype showed 39 percent more torque and 31 percent more efficiency at 300 RPM. Rare-earth magnets run hundreds of dollars a kilo, and copper is under $8. The numbers come from one prototype at one speed. It won a science fair, not a production contract.